San Antonio Passenger Train Service in 1921
44 passenger trains a day - 22 incoming and 22 outgoing


In 1921 San Antoni was served by 44 passenger trains every day. Twenty-two arrived and another 22 departed. The Southern Pacific station handled 10 incoming and 10 outgoing trains. The Missouri Pacific station took care of 8 incoming and eight outgoing passenger trains and the Missouri, Kansas & Texas station had four incoming and four outgoing trains. Most of these trains were locals that stopped at every depot along the way and others were fast "limited" expresses that only stopped at major cities. The most famous limited express trains were the Southern Pacific's "Sunset Limited," the Missouri Pacific's "Sunshine Special," and the Missouri, Kansas & Texas "Texas Limited."
Southern Pacific system in San Antonio

10 incoming and 10 outgoing trains a day in 1921

blank
Click image for a larger version of the Southern Pacific system map
In San Antonio, the Southern Pacific railroad station called Sunset Station served three different lines. All three had been independent railroads at one time. By 1921 they were divisions of the huge SP system. The largest and most significant of these was the Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio division which stretched all the way across Texas. It was part of the main SP line from New Orleans on the Gulf of Mexico in Louisiana to Los Angeles in California and the Pacific ocean. The Victoria Division had started out as the San Antonio & Gulf Shore. It started and ended in San Antonio, going south-east through La Vernia and Sutherland Springs to Victoria and the coastal region beyond, including Port Lavaca. By 1921 this was second class line with no express services and the two passenger trains in each direction stopped at every depot. By 1921 the third line, the San Antonio & Aransas Pass, was technically still independent but was in fact owned and controlled complete;y by the SP. Again this was a second class line, Another difference was the level of complexity. The line stretched to the Gulf of Mexico, principally Corpus Christi, but it had various junctions along the route with connections for trains to Houston, Aransas Pass and the Rio Grande valley. It also went north into the Hill Country, terminating in Kerrville.
blank
Click image for a larger version of the Southern Pacific station in San Antonio
    Passenger trains every weekday at the Souther Pacific station in San Antonio

  • Galveston, Harrisburg & San Antonio Division :                   4 incoming & 4 outgoing
  • Victoria Division - the old San Antonio & Gulf Shore RR :     2 incoming & 2 outgoing
  • San Antonio & Aransas Pass RR :                                       4 incoming & 4 outgoing

  • Weekday total :                                                         10 incoming & 10 outgoing


Missouri Pacific system in San Antonio

8 incoming and 8 outgoing trains a day in 1921

blank
Click image for a larger version of the Missouri Pacific system map
In San Antonio, the Missouri Pacific railroad station served three different lines. All three had been independent railroads at one time. In 1921, all were still technically independent but each would be owned outright by MOPAC by the middle of the decade. The most significant line was the "International & Great Northern." This line stretched all the way from St. Louis, Missouri to Laredo at the Mexican border. As the line came south through Texas it split in Palestine to provide service to Houston. In the history of American railroading it is one of the most overlooked yet important lines ever created. The station in San Antonio also served what was in the 1920s, the most profitable short-line company in America. Originally known as the "Artesian Belt," it was renamed the "San Antonio Southern." Using the I&GN main line to exit San Antonio, trains switched at a place called Kirk southwards through Poteet and Jourdanton to a small community called Christine. The line was built by a land developer but just happened to go through fertile land for fruit crops, plus there was sand, coal and oil. The third company that used the MOPAC station in San Antonio was the "San Antonio, Uvalde & Gulf." This had started out as a line to serve communities south of Uvalde but it built eastward, crossing the I&GN main line at Gardendale. Corpus Christi investors took over the company to build a second direct line from the port city to San Antonio via Pleasanton where the renamed company was based. The SAU&G also used the I&GN main line to enter and exit San Antonio.
blank
Click image for a larger version of the Missouri Pacific station in San Antonio
    Passenger trains every weekday at the Missouri Pacific station in San Antonio

  • International & Great Northern :                                5 incoming & 5 outgoing
  • San Antonio Southern - (formerly "Artesian Belt") :     1 incoming & 1 outgoing
  • San Antonio, Uvalde & Gulf :                                     2 incoming & 2 outgoing

  • Weekday total :                                                    8 incoming & 8 outgoing


Missouri, Kansas & Texas in San Antonio

4 incoming and 4 outgoing trains a day in 1921

blank
Click image for a larger version of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas system map
By 1921, the Missouri, Kansas & Texas railroad had its own station as well as tracks into San Antonio. The MK&T, often referred to as the Katy, had begun service to San Antonio in 1881, when it was part of the Missouri Pacific system. After the Katy became independent in 1891, it entered San Antonio using the tracks of the Southern Pacific and it used both the original SP depot and, after 1901, its replacement, Sunset Station. Also in 1901, the MK&T built its own tracks into San Antonio, allowing it to serve San Marcos and New Braunfels from its main hub in Texas, Smithville. The Katy also negotiated use of the Missouri Pacific line through Austin before it reverted to its own trackage to reach both Dallas and Fort Worth on its route to St. Louis. The Katy had no connections of its own from San Antonio other than its own line to the north but switching between both the SP to travel west and the Missouri Pacific to travel south was common. After the MK&T opened its own station in 1917, the terminal only served MK&T trains. At its peak, it served 8 trains a day, 4 incoming and four outgoing.
blank
Click image for larger version of the Missouri, Kansas & Texas station in San Antonio
    Passenger trains every weekday at the Missouri, Kansas & Texas terminal in San Antonio

  • Missouri, Kansas & Texas :                                        4 incoming & 4 outgoing
TTM is a registered 501(c)(3) charity
11731 Wetmore Road
San Antonio, Texas 78247
(210) 490-3554
Find Us on Google Maps
Visit the Texas Transportation Museum Website
Texas Transportation Museum Website
Related Links
San Antonio Railroad Timeline
1850
San Antonio and Bexar County invest $50,000 each in the San Antonio & Mexican Gulf Railroad to reach the port of Indianola
1877
Galveston Harrisburg & San Antonio Railroad (GH&SA) arrives in San Antonio from Houston
1878
Mule drawn street car service is introduced.
1881
International & Great Northern Railroad (I&GN) arrives in San Antonio from the north then reaches Laredo.
1883
Southern Pacific Railroad (SP) begins transcontinental service along the Sunset Route.
1884
San Antonio & Aransas Pass Railroad (SA&AP) is formed to reach Corpus Christi Bay.
1886
SA&AP reaches Floresville and later the port of Corpus Christi.
1887
SA&AP heads north and reaches Boerne.
1888
Missouri–Kansas–Texas Railroad (M-K-T) breaks free of Jay Gould's Missouri Pacific Railroad (MP).
I&GN lease to M-K-T is voided and stays under Jay Gould's control.
1889
GH&SA officially leased to the SP.
1892
SP takes effective control of the SA&AP.
1893
San Antonio & Gulf Shore Railroad (SA&GS) is formed, reaches Sutherland Springs same year.
1894
The “Sunset Limited” train is created by the S.P.
1895
Southern Pacific (SP) acquires the bankrupt SA&GS, renames it San Antonio & Gulf SA&G
1901
M-K-T completed its own line into San Antonio, uses the SP Depot.
1903
SP opens its new Sunset Depot.
1907
I&GN opens grand new station.
1908
Artesian Belt Railroad is completed and serves Jourdanton and Christine.
1909
Crystal City & Uvalde Railroad is created.
1912
San Antonio Uvalde & Gulf Railroad (SAU&G) is new name of expanded Crystal City Railroad.
Worst locomotive boiler explosion in US history happens at Southern Pacific round house.
1913
San Antonio Fredericksburg & Northern Railroad opens between Comfort and Fredericksburg.
1914
SAU&G begins service to Corpus Christi.
1915
The I&GN “Sunshine Special” is inaugurated.
1916
M-K-T opens express freight depot on St. Mary's.
1917
M-K-T opens its own passenger depot at Durango and Flores.
Fredericksburg & Northern Railroad takes over from San Antonio Fredericksburg & Northern Railroad.
1920
San Antonio Southern Railroad (SAS) is the new name of the Artesian Belt Railroad.
1921
Uvalde & Northern Railroad begins operations as a logging railroad to Camp Wood from Uvalde.
1924
Missouri Pacific Railroad (MP) acquires I&GN.
1925
SAU&G is acquired by MP, folded into its Gulf Coast Lines division.
SA&AP is formally acquired by SP. Tracks downgraded to secondary status.
1926
MP opens Monte Vista Depot.
1927
SAS is acquired by MP, folded into its Gulf Coast Lines division.
GH&SA is folded into the SP’s Texas & New Orleans Division.
1930
25 passenger trains enter and 25 leave San Antonio every day.
1934
SA&AP operations folded into the SP’s Texas & New Orleans division.
1939
Original SA&AP Depot is demolished.
1941
18 passenger trains a day enter and 18 leave San Antonio every day.
Uvalde & Northern Railroad ceases operations.
1942
San Antonio Fredericksburg & Northern Railroad ceases operations.
1946
Old SA&AP line between Shiner and Lockhart removed.
1947
M-K-T introduces diesel-electric powered “Texas Special” streamliner train.
1948
MP introduces the Texas Eagle streamliner, replacing the steam powered Sunshine Special.
1950
The SP begin using diesels to power the Sunset Limited.
1952
Local passenger service on former SA&AP and SA&GS lines are terminated by SP.
1955
MP folds I&GN & Gulf Coast Railroad lines operations under its own name.
MP retires its last steam locomotive.
Service ends along former SA&GS line between San Antonio & Sutherland Springs.
1957
SP donates “Old 794,” 2-8-0 Mikado steam locomotive to the city of San Antonio.
1958
Last SP passenger train stops at Hondo
1959
All local passenger services have been discontinued by MP & SP.
Former SAU&G tracks from Pleasanton to Gardendale are pulled up.
1961
Texas & New Orleans division folded into SP.
Last MP train stops at Monte Vista Depot.
1964
M-K-T ceases passenger operations to San Antonio.
Texas Transportation Museum opens at Pearl Brewery using Texas Transportation Company line.
1965
Former SAS tracks to Jourdanton pulled up.
SP obliged to end service to Corpus Christi due to removal of bascule bridge.
1968
Texas Transportation Museum relocates to Northeast Preserve, now known as McAllister Park.
1969
M-K-T depot is demolished.
Converse depot escapes demolition and moves to its new home at Texas Transportation Museum.
1970
Last MP passenger train to San Antonio. Depot is abandoned.
SP reduces frequency of “Sunset Limited” to three times a week.
1971
AMTRAK begins operations and continues the SP’s “Sunset Limited”.
Former SA&AP tracks to Boerne and beyond pulled up north of Camp Stanley.
1973
AMTRAK introduces its new “Inter-American” train from Chicago and New York to Laredo with aspirations of connections further into Mexico
1976
MP tears down its depot in San Marcos.
1982
Union Pacific Railroad (UP) merges with MP.
Abandoned San Antonio MP Depot acquired and restored by San Antonio City Employees FCU
1986
M-K-T light freight depot on St Mary's demolished.
1988
UP buys M-K-T. Sloan yard abandoned
1996
UP merges with SP.
Burlington Northern Santa Fe Railroad (BNSF) gains limited trackage rights through San Antonio.
AMTRAK moved out of Sunset Station into temporary offices as renovation of station begins.
1997
MP is formally merged into UP and disappears.
1998
Former SA&AP line to Floresville pulled up south of Elmendorf.
1999
Fully renovated Sunset Station opens as an entertainment complex.
AMTRAK opens smaller depot adjacent to Sunset Station.
2000
AMTRAK reinstates daily service on its “Texas Eagle” service.
2002
UP causes uproar by refusing BNSF access to proposed new Toyota plant.
2003
BNSF granted trackage rights from San Antonio to new Toyota plant, but not to Corpus Christi.
2004
Six major railroad accidents occur in San Antonio, resulting in five deaths
2005
UP begins $54 million of track improvement in and around San Antonio
2009
UP opens state of the art intermodal freight yard in southwest San Antonio